Ruby
"Love is like red, Powerful and Intense."
Overview
The ruby, with its vibrant red hue, stands as a symbol of passion, power, and vitality. This gemstone’s fiery color and historical significance make it one of the most cherished and sought-after stones in the world. Known for its unparalleled brilliance and deep, captivating red shades, rubies have been treasured for centuries as symbols of love, courage, and nobility.
A Gemstone of Passion and Power
Rubies, a variety of corundum, are renowned for their rich red color, which ranges from a deep, blood-red to a lighter pinkish-red. The name "ruby" is derived from the Latin word "ruber," meaning red. Historically, rubies were considered more valuable than diamonds, especially in ancient cultures where they were believed to protect warriors in battle and bring good fortune. The gemstone’s hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale ensures its durability, making it a popular choice for all types of jewelry.
Legends tell of rubies being so fiery that they could ignite flames, and their deep color has made them a favorite among royalty and aristocrats throughout history, including in the crowns of various monarchs.
As a Birthstone
Rubies are the birthstone for July and are also celebrated for the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries. Their vibrant red color represents the heart and symbolizes love and passion. For those born in July, the ruby is a powerful and meaningful choice, reflecting both strength and warmth.
Physical Properties
- Hardness: Rubies score 9 on the Mohs scale, making them one of the hardest gemstones available, suitable for everyday wear and a variety of jewelry settings.
- Color: Rubies range from a deep, intense red to a lighter pinkish-red. The most prized rubies are those with a pure, vibrant red color known as “pigeon’s blood red.”
Chemical Composition
Rubies are a variety of corundum with the chemical formula Al₂O₃ (aluminum oxide). The red color is primarily due to the presence of chromium within the crystal structure.
Choosing Your Perfect Ruby
- Color: The most valuable rubies have a deep, vivid red color, often described as “pigeon’s blood red.” Look for stones with even color distribution and minimal brown or purple undertones.
- Clarity: While some inclusions are common, high-quality rubies should have minimal visible inclusions. Inclusions that affect transparency or brilliance can decrease a ruby’s value.
- Cut: Rubies can be cut into various shapes, including round, oval, and cushion. A well-cut ruby enhances its color and brilliance, significantly affecting its overall appearance.
- Carat Weight: Larger rubies are rare and often more valuable. However, quality of color and clarity are more critical than size alone.
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Care: To maintain the beauty of your ruby jewelry:
- Clean: Use warm soapy water and a soft cloth.
- Avoid: Ultrasonic and steam cleaners, as they can damage the stone or its setting.
- Store: Keep rubies separately from other gemstones to avoid scratches and prevent damage.